Quoted vs installed: stopping material variance

Why solar jobs use more material than quoted, where the margin goes, and how to check the site before stock leaves the store.

On paper the job made money. After installation, it did not. Somewhere between the quote and the roof, the cable runs got longer, the structure needed more parts and a few extra items went out of the store. Nobody decided to give them away. They simply were not tracked.

Where the variance comes from

  • The quote was made before the site was checked. Cable runs, structure height and roof condition are estimated in the office.
  • “As required” items have no limit. Cable and conduit are often quoted loosely and then used freely.
  • Material leaves the store without a record. The team takes what they think they need, and the return is never counted.
  • The job is closed without counting. Nobody records what was actually installed, so the next quote repeats the same estimate.

Check the site before you commit stock

The cheapest moment to catch a difference is after the customer agrees and before stock moves:

  1. Verify each line against the site. Someone who has seen the site records the quantity each line really needs, with a remark.
  2. Make differences visible. Lines where the site needs more or less than the quote should stand out.
  3. Approve, then reserve. Only an approved verification should confirm the order and reserve stock.

Track three numbers, not one

For each material line keep:

Quantity When it is set
Estimated On the quote
Confirmed After site verification
Actual When the installation is completed

The gap between estimated and actual, job after job, tells you which estimates to fix.

Close the job properly

At handover, record the actual quantities, the panel and inverter serial numbers and the customer’s sign-off. Start each warranty from that date, so later service calls can be checked against the right product and period.

How AIMS IQ handles it

In AIMS IQ, an agreed solar quotation becomes a sales order. Site verification records the verified quantity and a remark for each line, highlights the variance, and when approved confirms the order and reserves stock. Installation tracks estimated, confirmed and actual quantities and issues stock as it is used. At completion the customer signs off on the phone, a completion certificate is produced, and panel and inverter warranties are created automatically.

Questions people ask

What is material variance on a solar job?

The difference between the material on the quote and the material actually used. Extra cable, structure and fittings are the usual causes.

When should the site be checked?

After the customer agrees and before stock is reserved or issued. That is the last point at which a difference can be priced or approved rather than absorbed.

What should be recorded at handover?

The actual quantity of each item installed, the serial numbers of panels and inverters, the customer's sign-off, and the start of each warranty.

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